This is the time of year to reflect and make new promises for a new year. In practice, the body gives us so much information and inspiration. When I hold a pose in a Hatha yoga practice, I sometimes reflect on how the pose has expanded. I notice how much deeper I can go physically, how much more mental endurance I have and how the pose settles me when in the past in might have rattled me. That is practice-to repeat and rediscover and be inspired to continue!
During a period of reflection years ago, I decided to research Jesus. There was something about the teachings that inspired me even though most of the scripture to me seemed “off”. While I do not practice a specific religion, I was so inspired by the translations of the New Testament by Emmot Fox and by scholars on the Jesus Conference. As a requirement for my Baptiste Power Vinyasa Yoga Certification www.baronbaptiste.com, I compared the teachings of Jesus to the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. As I re-read this 4-page document (I can not believe that I actually tried to compare these texts in 4 pages), I see how my yoga practice has deepened and how my understanding of yoga philosophy has changed from just 2 years ago.
I am inspired to go forward because in looking back, I realize that all those present moments past have made all the difference in a wonderful life. I would love to hear your 2008 resolutions for your yoga practice or any reflections of your practice in 2007.
I have attached my original essay below.
Samadhi and the Kingdom of Heaven
Profound teachings of Jesus Christ and The Path of a Yogi
When I first planned this essay, I was so inspired to write about the similarities of The Sermon on the Mount and the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. As I highlighted text and re-read passages, it dawned on me that this is not an EASY project-perhaps a project for a graduate student in theology. I was intoxicated by the beautiful teachings and how they overlap. I was overjoyed knowing that when Jesus does not quite tell me how, that the Sutras can give me the instruction manual.
I felt overwhelm and excited so I met with my father-in-law who is the most loving minister I have ever met. Since he went to Harvard Divinity School, surely he would be able to give me the condensed version of the teachings of Jesus! Then I could scan the Sutras and make a nice little chart. HA! What I discovered is that interpreting spiritual text is a process and comparing spiritual text could take a lifetime of practice.
The following essay is selected verses of the teachings of Jesus and The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali translated by Sri Swami Satchidananda. I have selected a few of my favorite verses-ones that I can practice and speak about in my teaching..
Jesus taught so much in so few years. He left the structure of a temple or religious order to teach about what resides inside of us. If we look inside, we see what is already present, we see the light. Perhaps he cured a real blind man or perhaps we are all blind sometimes and it takes the miracle of inward thought to see the light. I have researched the factual life of Jesus Christ and it is astounding to me how inspiring his life was. I searched out the factual life of Jesus so that I could be free of the mystic of miracles and instead I was inspired by the beauty of his teachings. Did Jesus turn water into wine? Multiply fish or bread to feed the masses? Perhaps not. Did Jesus teach prosperity, to challenge the negative thinking of lack? Did He teach us to nourish the body with food and truth? Yes. That is the message that inspires lives for centuries and inspires the path of yoga.
I find the Yoga Sutras to be a more detailed instruction manual for the individual to move toward Samadhi. However, the message of a peaceful mind, nonviolence, non-stealing, charity, etc is the same truth that Jesus believed and taught. The similarities are uncanny.
In Sutra 2, Patanjali states.”(Book One Sutra 2.The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. Translation and Commentary by Sri Swami Satchidananda).
The restraint of the modifications of the mind-stuff is Yoga.
In the New Testament-Sermon on the Mount, Jesus said,
Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth.
(Meek=openminded and earth=everything that is).
One striking difference between the Sutras and the teaching of Jesus is in emphasis. Jesus emphasizes prayer, charity and service in broad terms. Jesus seems to be speaking more to the masses while the Yoga Sutras speaks more to the individual attainment of peace. The Yoga Sutras gives students so much detail, so many practice tips. Christ’s teaching, however are more inspiring prose-less of an instruction manual.
In, practicing Hatha yoga, I have learned “as within, so without”. Jesus teaches us that mental states are everything.
Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
Jesus taught that to empty yourself (become poor in spirit) of desire to exercise personal self-will to renounce all ego and judgment in search for God, will led you to the Kingdom. In today’s chaotic western world, it has become increasingly difficult to drop our pride in search for the Kingdom. Yoga can bring more people to that search for truth and oneness. As the Sutras explains, the habit of attachment is hard to break but practice, will lead to Samadhi and in fact, practice calming the modifications of the mind and by moving the physical body (following the eight limbs), we naturally find the oneness that always is.
Blessed are they that mourn, for they shall be comforted
Trouble and suffering are extremely useful in motivating one toward truth. The Yoga Sutras emphasizes the importance of experience and that philosophically understanding something is not yoga. Everyone can relate to having mourned and in today’s world to being so full of stress that we are sick. At these times, we have an opportunity, an opening to experience the truth at a deeper level. The motivation to search for an answer or solution is mental, physical and immediate. When new students walk in to my yoga studio to try a class, I often see it in their eyes. Are they here to “stretch” their hamstrings or are they here to stretch their minds, hearts, souls. Of course, many that want to “stretch” one part often discover the path of transformation, like an apostle who just stopped in to hear the new guy on the mountain. Next thing they discover is that all paths led to the present moment of practice. For those who are not mourning, a little stretch for the hamstrings does not keep them practicing.
Jesus and The Yoga Sutras stress over and over again that the key to spiritual growth and experience is “right thought”. Jesus takes the time in his teachings to speak to those who have an understanding of the power of the mind. The Yoga Sutras carefully detail the traps of negative mind and the rewards of “right thinking. Both spiritual texts explain to us the necessity of practice. They also tell us that ego, evil and/or negative mind is likely to creep up on us when we believe we have “arrived” at Samadhi.
From Matthew V,
Ye are the salt of the earth; but if the salt has lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? It is thenceforth good for nothing, but to cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men. Ye are the light of the world. A City that is set on an hill cannot hide. Neither do Men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick: and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.
Jesus is talking to those who have some understanding of good and evil, of material bondage and those who have some experience of Being in Oneness. He explains if we just sit in the beauty and neglect to practice goodness and wholeness in our daily lives, then knowing truth is worthless. When we practice goodness and truth (off the mat), we shine like the light of the world! How can anyone of anything outside of your being cause you to be imbalanced if you are in oneness? If our light shines, that in and of itself heals and melts away darkness.
From Book 2-Sadhana Pada; Sutra 22 (translated)
Although destroyed for him who has attained liberation, it (the seen)still exists for others, being common to them.
Sutra 52
As its result, the veil over the inner Light is destroyed.
The Sutras details conditions of body, mind and free will that allow our enlightenment and connection to God. We still live in the world and the world has affliction, temptation. It is up to us to stay in our beings in the face of outer conditions. The Sutras teaches us methods to stay in being and uncover the light. In Book Two, pranayama uncovers the veil of our inner light.
Again, we are inspired by the poet prose of Jesus and are can count on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali to instruct us along the same path. Yoga practice affords us a way via our vessel (body, mind) to unveil our light.
Jesus teaches the yamas and the niyamas in his most popular and well know verses. Do unto others…love thy neighbor….turn the other cheek…but did Jesus speak of karma? Jesus taught us to follow Him and enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Would NOT following Him bring back to us what we put out? I believe that there are messages of karma in His teaching.
From Matthew VI:
Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.They kingdom come. They will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.Give us this day our daily bread.And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil; For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will forgive you:But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
Perhaps, Jesus means Heaven is a place of being where the truth just is and we are in the presence of that beauty after we have forgiven. Jesus stresses the importance of forgiveness as a path to heaven. If we do not forgive, we are not forgiven-as in the Law of Karma.
Book 2; Sutra 12
The womb of karmas (actions and reactions) has its root in these obstacles, and the karmas bring experiences in the seen (present) or in the unseen (future) births.
Book 2; Sutra 14
The Karmas bear fruits of pleasure and pain caused by merit and demerit.
For yoga students today, a useful lesson for leading a path toward Heaven or Samadhi, is to practice peeling away the layers of hardness and negative thought. Use movement and breathe to inquire within. Come to a place of forgiveness and allow the light and goodness to shine throughout the days of darkness. Practice, practice, practice and when we become aware of what is possible in the ones-ness (God) that is, we practice, practice, practice.